The first US president to be assassinated was
Abraham Lincoln in 1865. The last – so far – was John F Kennedy, fifty years
ago today. A century separated the two men’s election – 1860 for Lincoln,
Kennedy in 1960.
Most Americans still refuse to believe
Kennedy’s killer, Lee Harvey Oswald, acted alone, insisting he was either
framed or part of a conspiracy. Curiously, many believe a lone nut did murder Lincoln – whose assassination
actually was part of a documented plot[*].
Kennedy’s death was quickly followed by the
swearing in of Vice President Johnson; thus, he became the first southerner to
hold the office of president since Lincoln was succeeded by his VP – Johnson[†].
Both Presidents Johnson, governing in
difficult times, became increasingly unpopular and mistrusted. Bitter, facing
opposition from within their own parties and almost certain defeat, neither
sought a second term.
[*]John
Wilkes Booth was head of a small group of radicals and Confederate spies. They
planned, initially, to kidnap Lincoln on the road to his summer residence and
hold him to ransom for the South’s independence. When the President’s travel
plans were cancelled, they settled on a synchronised round of executions to
decapitate the Union Government.
While Booth was shooting Lincoln, Secretary of War
Stanton was set upon in his bed – where he’d been recuperating from a carriage
accident. Stanton escaped serious injury but his son was stabbed wrestling with
the attacker, who fled.
Secretary of State Seward survived because his
would-be assassin lost his nerve at the last moment.
[†]Andrew
Johnson of Tennessee. Kennedy’s successor was, of course, Lyndon Baines Johnson
of Texas.
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